最近，上海市委公布了《关于面向全球面向未来提升上海城市能级和核心竞争力的意见》。特别值得关注的是，就上海建设具有全球影响力的科技创新中心，文件明确提出了“推进国际科技创新中心策源能力取得新突破”的主攻方向和重点任务。增强科技创新策源能力是一个长期的、艰巨的系统工程，首先要理解创新策源能力的内涵。

这个世界既不太平也不安宁。世纪疫情还没结束，一场“特别军事行动”--俄乌战争已经开始。刚刚爆发的俄乌战争不仅已经促使从石油、天然气到镍、钯等大宗商品的价格出现创纪录上涨，或正催生世界能源新秩序；还有可能大幅改变未来的地缘政治局势。这场战争还让我们再次看到“数字化的力量”，传统战争已不可避免地叠加了信息战。除了战场上的战斗，这场“特别军事行动”还引发了舆论战、金融战、能源战、科技战……而所有的这些"战争”都离不开情报战。至今为止，从这次俄乌战争我们看到情报依然是解决战争中不确定因素的重要手段，不仅俄乌双方，美国、欧洲和北约等密切相关方都在运用情报手段争取在各个领域的主动权。我们还观察到，情报已经成为“西方用来对付普京的武器”(《大西洋月刊》网站，2022年3月5日)。过去几周中，围绕俄乌冲突的信息战、舆论战一刻也没有停歌，美国等西方国家发布的都是“卫星图像显示，多达17.5万人的俄罗斯军队出现在边境附近的这些特定地点”之类的警告。现代战争已经可以从陆、海、空、天、电、网多维立体空间获取更多元、更细密的情报，然后把这些情报综合起来，利用人工智能等技术的支撑，实现情报获取的体系化，进而实现情报利用的高效能。

Studying the growth of Cheung Kong Scholar in information science is conducive to cultivating high-end intelligence talents, serving national security and the development of science and technology, embarking on the path of information science development with Chinese characteristics. The basic situation, internal factors and external factors of the Cheung Kong Scholars in the information science were analyzed. The Cheung Kong Scholars of information science combined theories with practice, took social security and progress as their own responsibility, and consistently focused on relevant research fields, cooperated with like-minded and outstanding scholars, studied in famous universities, worshipped under famous teachers, and most of them remained on the school staff after graduation and had an interdisciplinary background.

专利分析软件作为专利数据挖掘的工具,可以用作行业趋势分析、技术追踪、竞争对手监视等,目前正得到企业越来越广泛的重视。ThomsonDataAnalyzer作为一款基于Derwent世界专利数据库基础上开发的专利分析软件,具有其独特的优势。本文在对TDA软件介绍的基础上,对使用中如何进行数据整理,以及如何进行技术领域分析进行了研究。

中国与印度制药业的竞争格局和竞争前景最近两年一直是业界研讨的热点问题。本文立足包括政治、经济、社会、科技四个因素在内的环境条件,选取两国制药企业的研发情况、产品结构、国际认证、国际市场开拓等关键产业要素,进行对比分析。从中可见,印度政府在产业政策调整、监管等政府效力、金融体系健康度等方面比中国有更好的国际信誉度,而人口统计学资料和医疗保健支出结构则显示印度药品市场具有更强大的需求和购买潜力。从产业本身看,尽管印度制药业的总量规模目前还不如中国,但是在可生产的制剂种类与出口情况、研发投入及增长情况、CGMP、COS、DMF等国际认证获得情况以及企业的国际市场开拓情况等方面,都比中国具有明显的"质"的优势。

专利文献是一种十分重要的竞争情报源。本文运用北京恒和顿的HIT恒库专利分析软件,以海底光缆系统为例分析给出了该领域的专利竞争情报,进而提出增强我国海底光缆系统专利技术开发竞争力的对策建议。

This paper studies the development strategy in Industrial Internet of developed countries such as the United States, European Union and Japan. It also studies the major institutional alliances and standardization development trends in Industrial Internet.

As China's influence in the global science and technology governance is increasing rapidly, international development has also become an important issue for domestic technology think tanks. This paper discusses the topic of "international development of scientific and technological think tanks" in terms of why think tanks, especially technological think tanks, require internationalization; the specific form and content of think tank internationalization; and how to move toward internationalization.

四月中旬自美国参加竞争情报专业人员协会(SCIP)第二十届年会归来,我发现办公桌上有二本中国人民大学出版社送来的译作新书:《竞争情报完全指南》和《竞争者))。年会期间,主办方在会场内设了一个书摊,出售当今热门的竞争情报图书,以上二本书的原版均在其中。其中,《竞争情报完全指南》的作者荣获了本年度的SCIP杰出贡献奖,原著带光盘标价150美元,会议特惠价75美元,仍远高于同时出售的其它图书,其价值可见一斑。2004年以来,出现了竞争情报书籍的出版高潮。

一、国际会展业发展现状与趋势(一)国际会展业发展现状20世纪60年代至80年代是会展业全球范围内的大发展时期,国际分工体系和经济全球化的深化以及科学技术的进步给展览业带来了强劲的发展动力。随着各行业专业化进程的加深,国际会展业也逐渐转为专业性的会展。许多发达国家大力扩建展馆,扩大专业人员从业队伍,形成了国际展览业庞大的产业规模。

As the first country to organize the large scale technology foresight by the government, Japan has experienced more than 30 years development of technology foresight, carried on nine times technology foresight practice. According to the characteristics of different phases, this paper divides the development process of Japan’s technology foresight into three stages: the early stage, the development stage and the mature stage. And analyze the process of each stage from different dimensions. Also in accordance with these, the paper sums up the change and innovation of different stages. Through above analysis, it concludes that the possible development trend of technology foresight in the future.

Industrial big data is the product of cross integration of big data and industrial fields, and it is also the main driving force for industrial transformation and upgrading in the future. The earliest concept of industrial big data originated from the application prospect of big data in manufacturing industry revealed by McKinsey Global Institute. It has only been 10 years since its development. In recent years, many scholars and institutions have launched theoretical and applied explorations and reached a consensus on the potential value of industrial big data. This paper first introduces the origin, characteristics, definition and influence of industrial big data, then analyzes the main applications, advanced companies and deployment in developed countries of industrial big data, and finally looks forward to the future of industrial big data.

 “Commercial success”, as an auxiliary consideration factor, can prove that “technical solutions have inventiveness”. In this paper, the author proposes the logic of “commercial success” about proving that “technical solutions have inventiveness” and analyzes the rationality of the logic through four cases in China's judicial practice, in order to provide the applicant with feasible ideas for argument.

2018年5月17日，美国兰德公司发布报告《为国防事业定义第二代开源情报》，提出了第二代开源情报（Open Source Intelligence, OSINT）的定义，在国防事业（defense enterprise）背景下讨论了第二代开源情报如何区别于开源情报历史实践，并按每个子类型分析了开源情报的方法论和作业循环，列出了子类型在循环各环节的难度并说明了新技术进步带来的效率提升；阐述了开源情报分析用的工具和方法，讨论了美国情报共同体（Intelligence Community, IC）使用商业现有技术进行开源情报分析的挑战。在此基础上，报告给出了总结论，并讨论了与开源情报相关的新发展领域及其对开源作业可能呈现的机遇和障碍。该报告意在回答下面六个问题：①过去50多年来开源情报是如何发展的；②应如何定义第二代开源情报和情报循环；③与其他情报科目相比，开源情报有哪些特点；④开源工具都用了什么方法；⑤开源情报用商业现有技术，都有哪些挑战；⑥应当进一步研究的领域有哪些。

信息科技和互联网的迅猛发展,使得人们的消费模式发生了变化,不论是打车租房、接收资讯、培训学习、寻找工作,还是项目外包、众筹资金等等,这些原本单向的体验都开始变得有多重选择,也正因如此,我们得以在最大程度上掌控自己的生活,"共享经济"在这种背景下日渐流行。互联网+时代的到来更为这种经济模式的发展提供了基本条件,如今共享经济大有颠覆传统消费模式之势,甚至有学者称,"未来经济是共享的"。竞争情报的一个重要作用就是早期发现创新的苗头并提前进行战略布局,本刊期望此文所提及的经济学概念能从互联网思维的角度给传统行业的情报业者以启示。

In recent years, with the development of mobile lnteret, technological advances and the introduction of high performance low power processing chip, part of the smart wearable devices has been from concept to commercialization. This paper first introduces the concept and classification of smart wearable devices, the main stream product development status, and then in-depth analysis of the pattern of smart wearable device industry chain, and finally describes the key technology and future development of smart wearable devices.

 

The knowledge spillover comes from non-competition and partial exclusivity of technical knowledge. It affects enterprise productivity, innovation and entrepreneurship, and further influence enterprise location. This paper summarizes the connotation and measurement of knowledge spillover, analyzes the mechanism of knowledge-spillover affected enterprise location from three aspects: productivity, innovation and entrepreneurship. This paper investigates the influencing factors of knowledgespillover effect in three aspects, which is the source of knowledge spillover, the approach to knowledge spillover, the absorptive ability of enterprises, and reviews the empirical study on the influence of knowledge spillover on enterprise location. According to the current research, the influence of knowledge spillover on enterprise location varies according to the heterogeneity of enterprises, which shows that most enterprises locate in the knowledge-intensive knowledge center region by improving their absorptive ability to knowledge spillovers. A few technology frontier enterprises, as a spillover source, are concerned about “knowledge leakage” , and their locations are far away from the knowledge-intensive peripheral area of knowledge. This paper argues that the academic community should conduct in-depth theoretical and empirical research on the impact of knowledge spillover on the location of enterprises from the aspects of knowledge spillover and the movements of enterprises’ location selections. In order to make better use of knowledge spillover to improve the productivity of enterprises, promote enterprise innovation, stimulate entrepreneurs to start a business, achievethe optimal location of enterprises, and finally promote regional economic growth.

康乔:是这样,今天我主要想请教您3方面问题,第一方面从您的角度来讲,您觉得在国际上竞争情报发展的现状和趋势如何?第二个问题就是国内的竞争情报发展的现状是怎么样的?您是在企业里面从事竞争情报工作的一个专业人士,第三方面可能是最重要的,也是我最想了解的东西,就是您对国内竞争情报在企业里的应用现状,是怎么样的一个评价?将来在企业里的应用趋势,您觉得应该是一个怎么样的状况?主要是这3个方面的问题。

专利文献作为科技信息的重要载体,已成为如今知识经济社会的重要资源,在国家大力号召建设创新型国家的方针下,如何对专利信息进行有效利用,并使其转化为现实的经济效益已成为我们亟待解决的问题。本文通过对万方数据专利文献多维检索与分析软件的介绍,展示了专利文献分析的情报实践与应用,并简要说明了我国专利分析中存在的问题及其发展趋势。

Patents on Internet of Things for environmental protection are important indicators of technological innovation in this field．Using the patent searching and analyzing tool Orbit, this paper made a statistical analysis of Chinese patents on Internet of Things’ application in water treatment, so as to find out the current status and features of technical development in this field, and to provide valuable competitive intelligence for technology innovation and future development on related fields.

 

此访谈录是王康乔先生于2004年秋对竞争情报行业28位专家访谈录音的笔录整理之三,刊登的访谈内容力求原汁原味,客观反映专家对竞争情报行业发展的评价,这是竞争情报界不可小视的声音。

Synthetic biology has attracted much attention from the strategic level because of its characteristics of subverting traditional scientific concepts, its ability to integrate innovation elements, and to create new economic value. Information measurement and content analysis have been adopted to analyze the information of development trends of China in the field of synthetic biology which is carried out from the dimension of academic research and industry. Then effective information is visualized and presented in order to provide information for scientific and technological decision-making.

 

本文在介绍定标比超概念及其发展状况的基础上,研究了应用定标比超方法进行竞争情报研究的过程框架和工作步骤,以及需要注意的问题,并给出了两个成功的案例。

竞争情报的崛起和发展是国际管理界和情报界的一件大事。本文以全球视野,从发展情报能力,实行组织、流程、技术、决策和文化的一体化,实现竞争情报和知识管理的整合,加速竞争情报流程的软件化四个方面论述了竞争情报的发展走向,及其对我国情报学发展的影响。