New quality productivity is the core engine for enhancing international competitiveness and securing future growth. This paper references internationally recognized rankings and combines industry trends to conduct a comparative analysis of the development of new quality productivity in China and the United States from three dimensions: innovation, creativity, and transformative power. The study shows that the United States holds significant advantages in its technological innovation system and industrial ecosystem, particularly in cuttingedge technologies. Through high-intensity R&D investment and the rise of unicorn companies, the U.S. has established a leading global industrial layout. In contrast, China demonstrates potential in catching up in certain
advanced manufacturing sectors, but still lags behind in achieving major innovative breakthroughs and in the completeness of its innovation ecosystem.

As a “star player” in biological manufacturing, synthetic biology is reshaping many industries at an unprecedented rate, including biopharmaceutical, biological agriculture, personal care, high-performance materials, chemical energy and food health. Through further analysis of various links of synthetic biology industry chain, including upstream enabling technology, midstream enabling platform and downstream innovative application, we can find that this emerging field has vigorous vitality and great potential; by looking into the future development trend of this field, we can discover new industrial track, guide the future development of life and health, and stimulate the potential of new quality productivity.

As Japan’s industrial technology innovation accelerator, new energy industrial technology development organization gathers officials, industries and universities, with the main task of “strengthening industrial technology” and “solving energy and earth environmental problems”, and is committed to exploring the seeds of future industrial core technologies, strengthening the foundation of medium and long-term industrial competitiveness, and the practical application of research results. On the basis of introducing the background information of the institution, such as its history, function positioning, research and development fields, organizational structure and operation, this paper attempts to sort out and analyze the characteristic operation mode and cases of the institution. Based on this, the successful experience of the institute is summarized from the aspects of scientific research management, government-industry-academic coordination, international cooperation, etc., which provides reference and reference for China to further improve its own science and technology innovation system and realize industrial upgrading and transformation and sustainable development.

Artificial intelligence (AI) technology, with its powerful data processing capabilities and deep learning algorithms, is driving unprecedented changes in the pharmaceutical industry. These changes span from the initial discovery and refined design of drugs, to the accelerated launch and intelligent production of pharmaceuticals, and even to the precision marketing of strategies and personalized medical services. Through the literature search method, this article systematically explores AI’s impact on various aspects of the pharmaceutical industry, including drug discovery and design, clinical trials, product launch and production management, marketing strategies. It highlights how AI has driven profound changes in the industry and summarizes the challenges faced by AI technology in the pharmaceutical field, providing a forward-looking outlook on future development trends. The global market value of AI in drug discovery is expected to continue growing, and its role in biopharmaceutical research and manufacturing is gradually emerging. AI is anticipated to bring sustained momentum to the development of the pharmaceutical industry.

This article fully utilizes the information of patent applications and rights holders contained in patent literature, and constructs an effective method for identifying technological opportunities from the perspective of patent applicants/patent holders, providing decision-making support for innovative entities to carry out technological innovation activities. Firstly, using invention applications and authorized inventions as data sources and based on the LDA model to explore potential technical topics, by cross judging the attention of patent applicants from enterprises and research institutes in recent years, identify technology opportunities with great development potential, and classify them into subject focused, market transformation, and R&D potential types. Secondly, using valid patents as the data source, by introducing patent strength indicators based on patent portfolio analysis methods, the primary driving entities of various types of technological opportunities are identified, and the technical competition elements of representative primary driving entities are analyzed in detail. In the empirical part, taking intelligent connected vehicles as an example, a total of 9 technological opportunities were identified, including 3 main focus, 3 market transformation, and 3 research and development potential each, with enterprises as the primary driving force.The results indicate that based on the cross trend of the number of invention applications by the “patent applicant/patentee” subject and the patent intensity of the two types of subjects, different types of technological opportunities with great development potential can be identified, and their market competition intensity can be judged, providing a new perspective for identifying technological opportunities.

近年来，我国科技情报界对于情报支持科学决策和战略决策的功能与作用的认识与实践在不断提升与深化。相对而言，对于情报支撑服务科技创新的思考研究与实践探索是不充分的。前者是“对上的服务”，为政产学研的中高层决策者服务，这基本属于“智库建设”范畴，这里暂且称之为情报决策服务；后者是“对下的服务”，直面科学研究、技术创新的一线与主体，为科学家和工程师服务，这里暂且称其为情报专业服务。在信息化的进程中，数字化一直在赋能图情行业，不断尝试提升支撑科技创新的情报服务的效率和效能，但当下的智慧化正在颠覆情报专业服务。

Cell and gene therapy (CGT) refers to the process of transferring genetic material or cells into the patient’s body for disease treatment. As an advanced treatment, it involves a wide range of technologies and product categories, and broad clinical application. This article systematically reviews the key technologies and equipment and consumables involved in the upstream of the CGT industry, the drug production in the midstream of the industry, the market terminals and application scenarios in the downstream of the industry, and the contract research organization (CRO), contract development and manufacturing organization (CDMO) and inspection and test in the industry. According to the correlation and logical relationship between important technologies, we draw the CGT industry knowledge graph. Based on the knowledge graph, we analyzed key technologies such as target development, gene delivery strategies, new gene editing tools, and CAR molecular structure design. We further analyzed the development progress of chimeric antigen receptor T-cell immunotherapy (CAR-T therapy) , induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) therapy and nucleic acid drugs, and analyzed the function of CRO and CDMO in improving the development efficiency of the CGT industry. It can be foreseen that more technologies will be developed in the CGT industry, and the process of drug launch will be faster.

为贯彻落实国家科技创新大会精神，服务“创新驱动、转型发展”的重大战略，推动华东地区科技情报界适应经济全球化和重大科技变革的新时期、新形势要求，鼓励调动华东地区科技情报人员的积极性，提高自主创新能力，促进科技情报成果的开发利用，推进华东地区六省一市科技情报学会沟通与合作，2024年8月，华东六省一市科学技术情报学会组织评审2024年度“华东地区科技情报成果奖”，共授予“华东地区科技情报成果奖”142项，其中一等奖21项，二等奖50项，三等奖71项。

With the development of the industrial internet, the manufacturing industry is gradually transitioning from traditional product manufacturing models to emerging service-oriented models. This article selects 60 manufacturing enterprises from the panel of A-share listed manufacturing enterprises in Shanghai and Shenzhen as the research objects, and uses the fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) method to deeply explore the service-oriented transformation paths under different conditions from the perspective of “R&D manufacturing supply chain” in the manufacturing value chain. Research has found that: the level of digitalization is a  necessary condition for the service-oriented transformation of manufacturing enterprises; The service-oriented

The prediction of emerging technologies based on patent text data is of great significance for managers, who must focus on the direction of technology development, adjust technology research and development routes, and take the initiative in technology competitions. Taking the AI technology as an example, firstly, use grammatical analysis technology to identify noun phrases in English sentences and construct a noun phrase co-occurrence graph through the network word co-occurrence method. Secondly, a graph neural network model is built to implement co-occurrence graph link prediction and regression. Finally, link prediction and link regression results are combined to make technical predictions for artificial intelligence technology. The experimental results show that using the graph neural network to fuse the noun phrase co-occurrence graph method is more suitable for the prediction of emerging technologies in complex semantic situations and can obtain smaller prediction recognition granularity; in addition, the prediction results show that artificial intelligence technology is forward to application development in electronic meetings, computer vision, medical health, interactive interfaces, measurement and monitoring, machine learning algorithms, sensors, data channels, and intelligent manufacturing.

With the rapid development of information technology, open-source intelligence (OSINT) has become an indispensable resource in the corporate decision-making process. Based on the Hall three-dimensional structure, this paper establishes a framework for the application of OSINT in corporate competitive decision-making and proposes a system of capabilities and services that should be constructed under this framework. Through an analysis of the competition in the offshore wind power industry, this paper preliminarily presents methods for collecting and producing OSINT products in the field of power grids.

Disinformation governance requires comprehensive measures, combining government supervision, platform governance, and media self-regulation into a co-governing force. Using evolutionary game theory, a tripartite model involving government, media platforms, and bloggers reveals the mutual strategic influence in disinformation governance. Results show that strict government supervision and process supervision can prevent platform inaction; excessive crackdown increases governance costs and causes platform slackness, hindering co-governance; strict government crackdowns, improved platform governance, and enhanced public resistance reduce disinformation benefits and creation. Currently, high-cost government governance requires long-term strategies to engage social forces in reducing disinformation benefits to lower governance costs.

2024年适逢《竞争情报》杂志创刊20周年，借此契机，本刊邀请《竞争情报》杂志前执行主编张左之回望中国竞争情报近70年发展之路。自1956年《科学技术发展远景规划纲要》首次提出建立科技情报机构以来，中国竞争情报经历了启蒙探索、孕育研究、成长突破至转型创新四个阶段。从科技情报向经济领域延伸，对标西方学习先进，再到IT公司推动系统普及，竞争情报日益融入市场经济。未来，面对国际形势新变化，中国竞争情报要寻求新途径、新方法，以应对更加激烈的全球竞争。

The development and governance balance of artificial intelligence technology is crucial for maintaining social security, improving the transformation efficiency and industrialization level of current AI technological achievements, and promoting high-quality development. At present, the two mainstream development views of artificial intelligence: “effective acceleration” and “super alignment” fail to reach a consensus, and also limit effective decision-making in the development and governance process. Based on the law of technological development of artificial intelligence, this paper proposes a trinity development concept of “alignment-acceleration-co-governance” , explores ways to transcend the theoretical boundaries of “effective acceleration” and “super alignment” , and provides a new development perspective for artificial intelligence.

Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques (IHÉS) is dedicated to mathematics, theoretical physics and to sciences at the interface of those disciplines. It is also the top research institution in Europe, comparable to the Institute for Advanced Study (IAS) . This article analyzes the development history, management structure, funding sources, and operation model of IHÉS, and summarizes its characteristics. The study found small and elite academic community, free and open academic atmosphere, academic influence of top talents, stable and efficient scientific research management are the important reasons, why IHÉS has become the top research hall of the world.

With the increasing frequency of cross-border data flow, the security of enterprise data exit has become an issue that cannot be ignored. With the latest revision of the Anti-espionage Law of China, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to carry out anti-competitive intelligence research on enterprise data exit security. Starting from the legislative background and revision focus on the Anti-espionage Law of China, this paper analyzes the possible scenarios and security risks of enterprise data exit, discusses the feasibility and necessity of anti-competitive intelligence to ensure the security of enterprise data exit, and puts forward the anti-competitive intelligence working mechanism for enterprise data exit security under the framework of the Anti-espionage Law of China. Under the framework of the new Anti-espionage Law of China, enterprises should integrate the data outbound work and anti-competitive intelligence activities from three dimensions: organizational system, institutional system and technical system, and explore the construction of an active anti-competitive intelligence working mechanism with internal and external linkage, both offense and defense.

At present, China is in a complex environment of the technological revolution, industrial transformationt and “following, parallel, and leading”, which will be a great opportunity for the development of China’s scientific and technical intelligence work. Exploring and practicing the working mechanism of scientific and technological intelligence is of great significance to improve the ability of scientific and technological intelligence service and promote the development of China’s scientific and technological innovation. The development process of China’s scientific and technical intelligence work is reviewed in this paper, the key factors that lead to the prosperity and development of intelligence work are summarized, and the opportunities and challenges under the new situation are sorted out. The working mechanism of scientific and technological intelligence under the new situation are explored and practiced, that is, the construction concept and framework of scientific and technological intelligence consortium are putting forward. In order to provide replicable experience for the establishment of scientific and technological intelligence working system at the national or provincial level under the new situation, the aspects of clarifying the construction mode, establishing the  operation mechanism, and carrying out the pilot construction are described in detail.

The discussion on the expression of countermeasures for intelligence products encompasses not only the techniques employed in intelligence writing, but also the strategic orientation of intelligence agencies. Aiming to address the inadequate expression of countermeasures in intelligence products, this paper delves into the underlying reasons why intelligence products are not suitable for expressing countermeasures, based on the characteristics of countermeasures, they are not an essential component of intelligence products; considering the function and orientation of intelligence agencies, it is neither necessary nor appropriate for intelligence products to include countermeasures. Therefore, intelligence products should be positioned as consultations with adjusted suggestions which should be expressed in an equitable and deliberative manner. Facts should be emphasized to enable decision makers to make their own decisions. Problems should be refined by integrating  specific problem analysis with corresponding countermeasures.

In order to clarify the development orientation of Shanghai capsule endoscopy industry and form the path of industrial innovation and development, patent navigation analysis was carried out from five dimensions: industrial structure, innovation subject, innovation talent reserve, technological innovation ability and patent operation strength. It is found that the development of capsule endoscopy industry in Shanghai has the following characteristics: The patent layout is generally consistent with the national structure; High degree of technological innovation activity; The distribution of innovative talents is concentrated but its global proportion is not high; The activity of patent operation is low. On this basis, the industrial development paths are further proposed to assist government decision-making.

Intelligence analysis is not only about capturing successful cases but also about extracting valuable lessons from unsuccessful practices, particularly regarding decision-making biases, improper resource allocation, and unmet expectations. With this in mind, this article shifts the intelligence analysis perspective to focus on the global resurgence of the DARPA (United States Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency) imitation trend. Many countries have proposed emulating the operation model of DARPA to establish their own disruptive technology research institutions that make high-risk, high-reward investments. However, over the years, followers, including DARPA-like agencies in the United States, have been unable to replicate the same level of success. This article attempts to analyze why these imitators have struggled to compete with DARPA in the race for breakthrough innovation, offering insights for China to build a more efficient, flexible, and innovative technology research management system in the face of global technological competition.

2023年6月6日，美国兰德公司在新发布的报告《新中世纪世界的中美竞争：弱国时代的安全》（U.S.-China Rivalry in a Neomedieval World——Security in an Age of Weakening States）中提及引入了一个新概念，即“新中世纪主义（Neomedievalism）”。

The night-time economy plays a significant role in promoting consumption upgrading, stimulating domestic demand, and increasing household income, which significantly contributes to urban economic development and brand building. With the rapid growth of the global night-time economy, how to effectively govern and manage night-time economic activities has become a critical issue faced by international metropolises. This paper analyzes the structure and connotations of the night-time economy governance system in global cities. By analyzing the governance cases of cities such as London, New York, and Manchester, it explores key measures regarding governance stakeholders, execution mechanisms, development standards, and data support. Based on this analysis, the paper summarizes the governance systems of the night-time economy in international metropolises and explores how to promote the sustainable development of night-time economies through a framework of multi-stakeholder and cross-departmental collaboration, providing theoretical guidance and practical insights for domestic cities in building their own night-time economy governance systems.

By using policy text analysis and DEA model, this paper comprehensively examines the development of high-tech enterprises from the dual perspectives of quantity and quality, and conducts a provincial comparative study with the panel data of ten representative provinces from 2012 to 2021. The findings are as follows: (1) the high-tech enterprise policies issued by both central and local governments are mainly environmental policy tools; (2) there is no positive correlation between the number of high-tech enterprises and the number of local policy instruments; (3) the investment affecting the innovation performance of high-tech enterprises isn’t the more, the better. The paper suggests three strategies to foster higher quality development in China’s high-tech sector: ensuring high-tech enterprise policies in line with the goals of high-tech industry, developing local high-tech enterprises in different ways in different provinces, promoting the co-development of high-tech enterprises from different provinces, are proposed to push the higher quality development of China’s high-tech enterprises.

Technical information analysis is the key to discover technological innovation pounts. The development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology and the demand for more accurate information are promoting the reform and innovation of information service in university libraries. How to make reasonable use of AI tools to improve the technical information analysis paradigm and give play to the wisdom of librarians is an important issue for promoting innovation and development. The study analyzes the current situation of technical information analysis and the application of AI tools, explores the selection mechanism of technical information analysis tools, and constructs a cooperation technical intelligence analysis process involving the collaboration of AI technology, librarian teams, and expert users by considering the cooperation and parallel tasks of people, data, and AI tools. Through case practice, this study analyzed the application of this process, and realized the technical information research products with granularity from coarse to fine, which met the needs of the information service objects. Therefore, the results showed that the new technical information analysis process had three advantages: firstly, AI tools can help bring out the wisdom of librarians. Secondly, the active interaction of the three parties can ensure the efficient and accurate information. Thirdly, the economical and practical performance promotes the replication of the information analysis process.

Technological convergence provides an important foundation for the development of scientific and technological innovation. In this paper, Apriori algorithm is used to analyze the cross-domain technology integration situation of US Utility patents (USP) across four or more International Patent Classification (IPC) sections through association rules. According to calculations, the frequency of occurrence of sections B, G, H, and C of the IPC of the USP is greater than 20 000 times, which is the field where technology convergence occurs frequently; Support of association rule for class G06 to H04 is 0.066, reflecting the convergence trend of artificial intelligence and communication technology. Support of the subclasses C07K and A61K is 0.016, and support of C12Q and G01N reaches 0.027, revealing the interdisciplinary direction of materials testing techniques, biology and medicine. Through the association rules, the track of technology integration of the United States is excavated, and the situation of technology convergence development is revealed, which provides references for technology innovation, as well as construction of interdisciplinary disciplines in universities.

With the rapid iteration of artificial intelligence (AI) technology and the continuous expansion of its application scenarios, the competition between China and the United States in technological research and development, industrial deployment, and policy formulation has become increasingly intense. This rivalry not only shapes the future direction of global AI development but also profoundly influences the evolution of the world’s economy, politics, and even social structures. The trajectory of China-U.S. AI competition will be determined by the interplay and balance of multiple factors in the future. Its impact has long transcended technology itself, becoming a crucial microcosm of great power rivalry in the 21st century. Understanding the logic behind the the U.S. administration’s “small yard, high fence” strategy over the past four years and comprehensively assessing its effectiveness can help Chinese competitive intelligence professionals establish strategic coordinates in several key areas-dynamically tracking U.S. technology restrictions, analyzing China’s technological breakthroughs, forecasting risks and opportunities, and formulating competitive strategies that integrate both offensive and defensive approaches.